This is an edition of the Hebrew Bible with Masoretic notes printed in Constantinople, now Istanbul, Turkey.

These are handwritten notes found interspersed between pages throughout the book מקראות גדולות שמות (Miḳraʼot Gedolot Shemot) published in Vilna in 5672 (1912) by Ram. The book is the second volume of the Torah, the biblical book of Exodus, and includes rabbinic commentaries. These are manuscript notes from the Baghdadi Rabbi Joseph Hayyim ben Elijah al-Hakam, also known as the Ben Ish Ḥai.

This is a book about Jewish ethics, philosophy, and teachings from the Torah printed in Baghdad.

This is part of a book of Hebrew grammar printed in Vilna.